PSLE English
Synthesis & Transformation
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What is Synthesis & Transformation?
Synthesis & Transformation is a section in the PSLE English Paper 2 where you need to rewrite sentences or combine multiple sentences while maintaining the original meaning. You must use specific words or phrases provided in the instructions.
Example:
Original: "Sarah studied hard. She wanted good grades."
Instruction: Use "because"
Answer: Sarah studied hard because she wanted good grades.
Knowledge Expected to be Mastered
Grammar Structures
- Conjunctions (because, although, if, unless)
- Reported speech
- Active and passive voice
Sentence Patterns
- Comparatives and superlatives
- Conditionals (if, unless)
- Too...to / Enough...to
Word Forms
- Noun, verb, adjective conversions
- Possessive forms
- Gerunds and participles
Complex Structures
- Such...that / So...that
- Neither...nor / Either...or
- Present perfect tense
Most Commonly Tested Topics
Combining sentences with conjunctions
Using because, although, if, unless, etc.
Direct to reported speech
Converting questions and statements
Comparatives and superlatives
Taller than, the tallest, as tall as
Active to passive voice
Changing the subject and verb forms
Too...to / Not...enough
Expressing ability or inability
Tips for Success
Read carefully: Understand the original meaning before transforming
Use the given word: The keyword must appear in your answer exactly as provided
Keep the meaning: Your answer must have the same meaning as the original
Check grammar: Ensure proper tense, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation
Practice regularly: The more you practice, the better you'll recognize patterns
Use hints wisely: Try answering first, then check hints if you're stuck